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1   /**
2    * Copyright (c) 2011, The University of Southampton and the individual contributors.
3    * All rights reserved.
4    *
5    * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6    * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7    *
8    *   * 	Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9    * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10   *
11   *   *	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12   * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
13   * 	and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14   *
15   *   *	Neither the name of the University of Southampton nor the names of its
16   * 	contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
17   * 	software without specific prior written permission.
18   *
19   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
20   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21   * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22   * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
23   * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24   * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
26   * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28   * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29   */
30  package org.openimaj.image.model;
31  
32  import java.io.Serializable;
33  
34  import org.openimaj.image.FImage;
35  import org.openimaj.image.Image;
36  import org.openimaj.image.MBFImage;
37  import org.openimaj.math.model.EstimatableModel;
38  
39  /**
40   * An ImageClassificationModel is a {@link EstimatableModel} constructed between
41   * an generic image and a probability map in the form of an FImage.
42   *
43   * Potential uses for such a model are for the prediction of certain classes of
44   * pixels in an image. For example, a model could be constructed that predicted
45   * skin-tones in an image based on hue and saturation values of pixels. With
46   * such a model, a colour image could be presented, and a probability map would
47   * be returned.
48   *
49   * @author Jonathon Hare (jsh2@ecs.soton.ac.uk)
50   * @param <T>
51   *            the type of image that the model can be applied to
52   *
53   */
54  public interface ImageClassificationModel<T extends Image<?, T>> extends EstimatableModel<T, FImage>, Serializable {
55  	/**
56  	 * Learn the model from the given {@link MBFImage}s.
57  	 *
58  	 * @param images
59  	 *            the images to learn from
60  	 */
61  	public abstract void learnModel(@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T... images);
62  
63  	/**
64  	 * Classify the given image and return the corresponding probability map
65  	 *
66  	 * @param im
67  	 *            the image to classify
68  	 * @return the probability map
69  	 */
70  	public abstract FImage classifyImage(T im);
71  
72  	@Override
73  	public abstract ImageClassificationModel<T> clone();
74  }