/*
        AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY jTemp FROM
        /Users/jsh2/Work/openimaj/target/checkout/core/core-feature/src/main/jtemp/org/openimaj/feature/#T#FV.jtemp
*/
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011, The University of Southampton and the individual contributors.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   *  Neither the name of the University of Southampton nor the names of its
 *      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *      software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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package org.openimaj.feature;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.openimaj.util.concatenate.Concatenatable;

/**
 * Basic int single-dimensional feature vector implementation
 *
 * @author Jonathon Hare
 */
public class IntFV extends ArrayFeatureVector<int[]> implements Concatenatable<IntFV, IntFV>, Cloneable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        
        /**
         * Construct an empty feature vector
         */
        public IntFV() {}

        /**
         * Construct empty FV with given number of bins
         * @param nbins the number of bins in each dimension
         */
        public IntFV(int nbins) {
                values = new int[nbins];
        }
        
        /**
         * Construct from flattened values array and dimensions 
         * @param values the flat array of values
         */
        public IntFV(int [] values) {
                this.values = values;
        }
        
        /**
         * Get the element at the given flat index
         * @param x the flattened element index
         * @return the value corresponding to x
         */
        public int get(int x) {
                return values[x];
        }

    /**
     * Set the element at the given flat index
     * @param value the value to set
     * @param x the flattened element index
     */
        void set(int value, int x) {
         values[x] = value;
        }
        
        /**
         * Element-wise normalisation to 0..1 using separated expected
         * minimum and maximum values for each element of the underlying
         * feature vector.
         *
         * @param min an array containing the minimum expected values
         * @param max an array containing the maximum expected values
         * @return feature vector with each value normalised to 0..1 
         */
        @Override
        public DoubleFV normaliseFV(double [] min, double [] max) {
                double [] dvals = asDoubleVector();

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++) {
                        dvals[i] -= min[i];
                        dvals[i] /= (max[i]-min[i]);
                        
                        if (dvals[i]<0) dvals[i] = 0;
                        if (dvals[i]>1) dvals[i] = 1;
                }
                
                return new DoubleFV(dvals);
        }
        
        /**
         * Min-Max normalisation of the FV. Each element of the underlying
         * feature vector is normalised to 0..1 based on the provided
         * minimum and maximum expected values.
         *
         * @param min the minimum expected value
         * @param max the maximum expected value
         * @return feature vector with each value normalised to 0..1
         */
        @Override
        public DoubleFV normaliseFV(double min, double max) {
                double [] dvals = asDoubleVector();

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++) {
                        dvals[i] -= min;
                        dvals[i] /= (max-min);
                        
                        if (dvals[i]<0) dvals[i] = 0;
                        if (dvals[i]>1) dvals[i] = 1;
                }
                
                return new DoubleFV(dvals);
        }
        
        /**
         * Normalise the FV to unit area.
         *
         * @return feature vector with all elements summing to 1.
         */
        @Override
        public DoubleFV normaliseFV() {
                double [] dvals = asDoubleVector();
                double sum = 0;

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++)
                        sum += dvals[i];

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++)
                        dvals[i] /= sum;
                
                return new DoubleFV(dvals);
        }
        
        /**
         * Lp Norm of the FV.
         *
         * @param
         *      p the norm to compute
         * 
         * @return feature vector normalised using the Lp norm
         */
        @Override
        public DoubleFV normaliseFV(double p) {
                double [] dvals = asDoubleVector();
                double pnorm = 0;

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++)
                        pnorm += Math.pow(Math.abs(dvals[i]), p);
                        
                pnorm = Math.pow(pnorm, 1.0 / p);

                for (int i=0; i<dvals.length; i++)
                        dvals[i] /= pnorm;
                
                return new DoubleFV(dvals);
        }

        @Override
        public IntFV clone() {
            try {
                IntFV model = (IntFV) super.clone();
                model.values = values.clone();
                return model;
                }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                String ret = this.getClass().getName() + Arrays.toString(values);
                
                return ret;
        }

        /**
         * Convert the FV to a DoubleFV representation
         * @return the DoubleFV representation
         */
        @Override
        public DoubleFV asDoubleFV() {
                return new DoubleFV(asDoubleVector());
        }
        
        /**
         * Convert the FV to a 1-dimensional double array representation
         * @return the double[] representation
         */
        @Override
        public double [] asDoubleVector() {
                double [] d = new double[values.length];
                
                for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
                        d[i] = values[i];
                }
                
                return d;
        }
        
        /**
         * Compare this FV to another with the given method.
         *
         * @param h the feature to compare against.
         * @param method the method to compare with. 
         * @return a score determined by the comparison method.
         */
        public double compare(IntFV h, IntFVComparison method) {
                return method.compare(this, h);
        }

        /* (non-Javadoc)
         * @see org.openimaj.feature.FeatureVector#length()
         */
        @Override
        public int length() {
                return values.length;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void writeBinary(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
                out.writeInt(values.length);
                for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) out.writeInt(values[i]);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeASCII(PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
                out.println(values.length);
                for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) out.print( values[i] + " ");
                out.println();
        }

        @Override
        public void readBinary(DataInput in) throws IOException {
                int nbins = in.readInt();
                values = new int[nbins];
                for (int i=0; i<nbins; i++) values[i] = in.readInt();
        }

        @Override
        public void readASCII(Scanner in) throws IOException {
                int nbins = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
                values = new int[nbins];
                String [] line = in.nextLine().trim().split(" ");
                for (int i=0; i<nbins; i++) values[i] = Integer.parseInt(line[i]);
        }

        @Override
        public byte[] binaryHeader() {
                return (this.getClass().getName().substring(0,2) + "FV").getBytes();
        }

        @Override
        public String asciiHeader() {
                return this.getClass().getName() + " ";
        }
        
        @Override
        public IntFV concatenate(IntFV... ins) {
                int l = values.length;
                
                for (int i=0; i<ins.length; i++)
                        l += ins[i].values.length;
                
                int[] data = new int[l];
                
                System.arraycopy(values, 0, data, 0, values.length);
                int offset = values.length;
                for (int i=0; i<ins.length; i++) {
                        System.arraycopy(ins[i].values, 0, data, offset, ins[i].values.length);
                        offset += ins[i].values.length;
                }
                
                return new IntFV(data);
        }
        
        @Override
        public IntFV concatenate(List<IntFV> ins) {
                int l = values.length;
                
                for (int i=0; i<ins.size(); i++)
                        l += ins.get(i).values.length;
                
                int[] data = new int[l];
                
                System.arraycopy(values, 0, data, 0, values.length);
                int offset = values.length;
                for (int i=0; i<ins.size(); i++) {
                        System.arraycopy(ins.get(i).values, 0, data, offset, ins.get(i).values.length);
                        offset += ins.get(i).values.length;
                }
                
                return new IntFV(data);
        }
        
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
                return Arrays.hashCode(values);
        }
        
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
                return Arrays.equals(values, ((IntFV)obj).values);
        }
        
        @Override
        public IntFV subvector(int beginIndex) {
                return new IntFV(Arrays.copyOfRange(this.values, beginIndex, values.length));
        }

        @Override
        public IntFV subvector(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
                return new IntFV(Arrays.copyOfRange(this.values, beginIndex, endIndex));
        }

        @Override
        public double getAsDouble(int i) {
                return values[i];
        }

        @Override
        public void setFromDouble(int i, double v) {
                values[i] = ((int) v);
        }

        @Override
        public IntFV newInstance() {
                return new IntFV(length());
        }
}