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1   /**
2    * Copyright (c) 2011, The University of Southampton and the individual contributors.
3    * All rights reserved.
4    *
5    * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6    * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7    *
8    *   * 	Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9    * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10   *
11   *   *	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12   * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
13   * 	and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14   *
15   *   *	Neither the name of the University of Southampton nor the names of its
16   * 	contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
17   * 	software without specific prior written permission.
18   *
19   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
20   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21   * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22   * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
23   * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24   * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
26   * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28   * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29   */
30  package org.openimaj.image.analysis.pyramid;
31  
32  import java.util.Iterator;
33  
34  import org.openimaj.image.FImage;
35  import org.openimaj.image.Image;
36  import org.openimaj.image.processor.SinglebandImageProcessor;
37  import org.openimaj.util.array.ArrayIterator;
38  
39  /**
40   * An octave is an interval in scale space, typically corresponding to a 
41   * doubling of sigma. Octaves contain a stack of one or more images, 
42   * with each image typically at a higher scale than the previous.
43   * 
44   * Octaves are Iterable for easy access to each of the images in turn.
45   * 
46   * @author Jonathon Hare (jsh2@ecs.soton.ac.uk)
47   *
48   * @param <OPTIONS> Type of options object
49   * @param <PYRAMID> Type of parent pyramid
50   * @param <IMAGE> Type of underlying image
51   */
52  public abstract class Octave<
53  		OPTIONS extends PyramidOptions<?, IMAGE>, 
54  		PYRAMID extends Pyramid<OPTIONS,?,IMAGE>, 
55  		IMAGE extends Image<?,IMAGE> & SinglebandImageProcessor.Processable<Float,FImage,IMAGE>> 
56  	implements 
57  		Iterable<IMAGE> 
58  {
59  	/** The options used for the pyramid construction */
60  	public OPTIONS options;
61  	
62  	/** The images that make up this Octave */
63  	public IMAGE [] images;
64  	
65  	/** The pyramid that contains this Octave */
66  	public PYRAMID parentPyramid;
67  	
68  	/** The size of the octave relative to the original image. */
69  	public float octaveSize;
70  	
71  	/**
72  	 * Construct a Gaussian octave with the provided parent Pyramid
73  	 * and octaveSize. The octaveSize parameter is the size of 
74  	 * the octave's images compared to the original image used
75  	 * to construct the pyramid. An octaveSize of 1 means the 
76  	 * same size as the original, 2 means half size, 4 means 
77  	 * quarter size, etc.
78  	 * 
79  	 * @param parent the pyramid that this octave belongs to
80  	 * @param octaveSize the size of the octave relative to
81  	 * 			the original image.
82  	 */
83  	public Octave(PYRAMID parent, float octaveSize) {
84  		parentPyramid = parent;
85  		if (parent != null) this.options = parent.options;
86  		this.octaveSize = octaveSize;
87  	}
88  	
89  	/**
90  	 * Populate the octave, starting from the provided image.
91  	 * @param image the image.
92  	 */
93  	public abstract void process(IMAGE image);
94  	
95  	/**
96  	 * Get the image that starts the next octave. 
97  	 * Usually this is the image that has twice the sigma 
98  	 * of the image used to initialise this octave.
99  	 * 
100 	 * @return image image to start next octave.
101 	 */
102 	public abstract IMAGE getNextOctaveImage();
103 
104 	/* (non-Javadoc)
105 	 * @see java.lang.Iterable#iterator()
106 	 */
107 	@Override
108 	public Iterator<IMAGE> iterator() {
109 		return new ArrayIterator<IMAGE>(images);
110 	}
111 }